Legislative Branch: Section III.B

The United States Legislative Branch, also known as Congress, is one of the three branches of the federal government. Its primary role is to create and pass laws that govern the nation. The legislative branch comprises two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate, each with its own unique powers and responsibilities. The House of Representatives is composed of 435 elected members, with the number of representatives for each state determined by the state's population. The Senate, on the other hand, has 100 members, with each state represented by two senators. The legislative branch is headed by the Speaker of the House and the Vice President, who serves as the President of the Senate. The legislative branch has several powers and responsibilities, including the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, declare war, and oversee the executive branch through its authority to approve presidential appointments and investigate government activities. Additionally, the legislative branch has the power to impeach and remove federal officials, including the President. To pass a bill, both the House of Representatives and the Senate must approve the legislation. Once a bill is passed, it goes to the President for approval or veto. If the President vetoes the bill, Congress may override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Overall, the United States Legislative Branch is a crucial part of the federal government, responsible for creating and passing laws that impact the lives of all Americans.