Definition: Section III.A.1

​The United States Federal Government refers to the central governing body that administers the affairs of the United States of America. It is composed of three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch has its own specific responsibilities and functions. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, and it is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected representatives, while the Senate is composed of 100 elected senators. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and it is headed by the President of the United States, who is elected by the people for a four-year term. The President is assisted by the Vice President and various departments and agencies, such as the Department of State, the Department of Defense, and the Environmental Protection Agency. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws, and it is composed of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and has the power to interpret the Constitution and federal law. The Federal Government also has the power to regulate commerce, collect taxes, and conduct foreign affairs, among other things. The Federal Government's role in the United States is crucial to ensuring a functioning republic and providing for the common defense and general welfare of the people.